{"id":2376,"date":"2024-12-02T10:10:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:10:27","slug":"us-president-biden-hopes-americans-will-understand-sons-pardon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376","title":{"rendered":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#8217;s pardon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">US President Joe Biden has issued an official pardon for his son Hunter, who was facing sentencing for two criminal cases, despite previously ruling it out.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In a statement, the president said his son had been &#8220;singled out&#8221; and called his cases &#8220;a miscarriage of justice&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Hunter Biden pleaded guilty to tax charges earlier in September, and was found guilty of being an illegal drug user in possession of a gun in June &#8211; becoming the first child of a sitting president to be a convicted of a crime.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Reacting to the pardon, President-elect Donald Trump said: &#8220;Does the Pardon given by Joe to Hunter include the [6 January] Hostages, who have now been imprisoned for years? Such an abuse and miscarriage of Justice!&#8221;<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Trump was referring to his supporters who stormed the US Capitol on 6 January 2021 in a bid to overturn Trump&#8217;s defeat in the 2020 election.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Joe Biden&#8217;s full and unconditional pardon for his son comes after the president had previously said he would not give him clemency.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Just a couple of months ago, in September, the White House press secretary said that Biden would not issue a pardon for his son.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">But on Sunday evening, President Biden said although he believed in the justice system, &#8220;politics has infected this process and it led to a miscarriage of justice&#8221;.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;From the day I took office, I said I would not interfere with the Justice Department\u2019s decision-making, and I kept my word even as I have watched my son being selectively, and unfairly, prosecuted,&#8221; he said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Biden said he wrestled with the decision, and added: &#8220;once I made this decision this weekend, there was no sense in delaying it further.&#8221;<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;I hope Americans will understand why a father and a President would come to this decision,&#8221; he said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In a reaction statement, Hunter Biden said mistakes he made during the darkest days of his addiction had been &#8220;exploited to publicly humiliate and shame&#8221; his family for political sport.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">&#8220;I will never take the clemency I have been given today for granted and will devote the life I have rebuilt to helping those who are still sick and suffering,&#8221; the 54-year-old added.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">The younger Biden has been sober for five-and-a-half years, his father said.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">This is not the first time a US president has pardoned a member of their family.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Bill Clinton pardoned his younger half-brother, Roger Clinton, for a 1985 cocaine-related offence in 2001.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">In 2020, Donald Trump pardoned Charles Kushner, the father-in-law of his daughter Ivanka. President-elect Trump has recently <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c0qdq9z7pjzo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">announced that Kushner will be the new ambassador to France<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Hunter Biden pleaded guilty to nine counts of federal tax fraud in September, for which he had been facing up to 17 years in prison.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">He was also convicted of three felonies in connection with a gun purchase in June, for which he had been facing up to 25 years in prison.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Sentencing for these cases had been scheduled for 12 and 16 December.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">His legal troubles had been a dark cloud over his father&#8217;s presidential campaign, which came to an end in July after <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c1e5xpdzkd8o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">Biden pulled out of the election race<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Biden endorsed Vice-President Kamala Harris to succeed him as the Democratic candidate, who <!-- --><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c62l5zdv7zko\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB\" rel=\"noopener\">lost the election to Republican Donald Trump<!-- --><\/a> in November. <!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe\">Trump is set to take over the Oval Office from Biden on 20 January 2025 &#8211; Inauguration Day.<!-- --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US President Joe Biden has issued an official pardon for his son Hunter, who was facing sentencing for two criminal cases, despite previously ruling it out. In a statement, the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[1162,439,279,3053,506,3308,589],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#039;s pardon - Frisco Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#039;s pardon - Frisco Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Frisco Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FriscoTimes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FriscoTimes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a19164ce1d831906a076fe0ad133471f\"},\"headline\":\"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#8217;s pardon\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\"},\"wordCount\":569,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Americans\",\"Biden\",\"hopes\",\"pardon\",\"president\",\"sons\",\"understand\"],\"articleSection\":[\"World\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\",\"name\":\"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son's pardon - Frisco Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#8217;s pardon\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/\",\"name\":\"Frisco Times\",\"description\":\"Your Gateway to San Francisco&#039;s Stories\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Frisco Times\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240625172131.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240625172131.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Frisco Times\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/FriscoTimes\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/friscotimes\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a19164ce1d831906a076fe0ad133471f\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e5ed783f9b26be57eee85bf9b23488a?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e5ed783f9b26be57eee85bf9b23488a?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son's pardon - Frisco Times","description":"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son's pardon - Frisco Times","og_description":"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.","og_url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376","og_site_name":"Frisco Times","article_published_time":"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@FriscoTimes","twitter_site":"@FriscoTimes","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a19164ce1d831906a076fe0ad133471f"},"headline":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#8217;s pardon","datePublished":"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376"},"wordCount":569,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg","keywords":["Americans","Biden","hopes","pardon","president","sons","understand"],"articleSection":["World"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376","url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376","name":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son's pardon - Frisco Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-02T10:10:27+00:00","description":"Biden says his son Hunter was &quot;unfairly&quot; prosecuted over tax and gun possession - but earlier he had ruled out a pardon.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2be18f10-b066-11ef-8364-65625a3c6e3c.jpg","width":1024,"height":576},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?p=2376#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"US President Biden hopes Americans will understand son&#8217;s pardon"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/","name":"Frisco Times","description":"Your Gateway to San Francisco&#039;s Stories","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#organization","name":"Frisco Times","url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240625172131.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240625172131.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Frisco Times"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/FriscoTimes","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/friscotimes\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a19164ce1d831906a076fe0ad133471f","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e5ed783f9b26be57eee85bf9b23488a?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e5ed783f9b26be57eee85bf9b23488a?s=96&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/friscotimes.org"],"url":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friscotimes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}